DHA Exam Syllabus

Anatomy and Physiology:

1. Musculoskeletal System:
   • Knowledge of bones, muscles, joints, and related disorders.
   • Understanding the biomechanics of movement and support.
2. Cardiovascular System:
   • Anatomy of the heart, blood vessels, and the circulatory system.
   • Cardiovascular diseases and their diagnostic approaches.
3. Respiratory System:
   • Understanding the structure and function of the lungs and airways.
   • Respiratory disorders, pulmonary function tests, and treatment modalities.
4. Gastrointestinal System:
   • Anatomy of the digestive system, including the stomach, liver, and intestines.
   • Disorders such as gastrointestinal infections and inflammatory conditions.
5. Nervous System:
   • Central and peripheral nervous system anatomy.
   • Neurological disorders, diagnostic procedures, and treatment approaches.

Pathology:

1. General Pathology:
   • Cellular and tissue responses to injury.
   • Understanding inflammation, repair, and immunopathology.
2. Systemic Pathology:
   • Diseases affecting major organ systems.
   • Recognition of pathological changes in organs and tissues.
3. Clinical Microbiology:
   • Basics of microbiology and infectious diseases.
   • Principles of antibiotic therapy and infection control.

Pharmacology:

1. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics:
   • Drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.
   • Mechanisms of drug action and therapeutic uses.
2. Common Medications:
   • Understanding commonly used medications and their classifications.
   • Adverse effects, contraindications, and drug interactions.
3. Anesthesia and Analgesia:
   • Principles of anesthesia and pain management.
   • Knowledge of anesthetic agents and their administration.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

1. Diagnostic Procedures:
   • Radiological, laboratory, and imaging techniques.
   • Interpretation of diagnostic tests for accurate diagnosis.
2. Treatment Modalities:
   • Understanding various treatment options for medical conditions.
   • Adherence to evidence-based guidelines for patient management.

Patient Care:

1. Preventive Healthcare:
   • Importance of preventive measures for various diseases.
   • Immunization schedules and health promotion.
2. Critical Care:
   • Management of critically ill patients.
   • Recognition and response to medical emergencies.

Healthcare Regulations:

1. DHA Guidelines:
   • Adherence to DHA regulations and standards.
   • Familiarity with licensing requirements and healthcare policies.
2. Ethics and Professionalism:
   • Upholding ethical principles in patient care.
   • Maintaining professionalism and integrity.
3. Legal Aspects:
   • Awareness of legal responsibilities in the Dubai healthcare context.
   • Understanding patient rights and confidentiality.

Profession-Specific Topics:

Nursing:

• Patient Care:
  • Nursing assessments, interventions, and care planning.
  • Collaboration with other healthcare professionals.
• Nursing Procedures:
  • Proficiency in common nursing procedures.
  • Infection control measures and patient safety.

Dentistry:

• Oral Health:
  • Dental anatomy and oral health concepts.
  • Common dental procedures and preventive measures.
• Dental Care:
  • Patient education on oral hygiene.
  • Treatment modalities for dental conditions.

Allied Healthcare:

• Discipline-Specific Knowledge:
  • Understanding specific roles and responsibilities.
  • Application of discipline-specific skills in patient care.